The Church of the Flagellation: A Sacred Stop on the Via Dolorosa
The Church of the Flagellation is a sacred Franciscan complex that includes a monastery, located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It sits adjacent to the Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross.
This site is traditionally recognized as the place where Roman soldiers scourged Jesus after His conviction by Pontius Pilate (John 19:1). Pilgrims from around the world visit during Christian Holy Land tours to walk the path of Christ's suffering.
“Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.” – John 19:1
Station 2 on the Via Dolorosa
The Church of the Flagellation marks Station 2 of the Via Dolorosa, the path that Jesus walked on the way to His crucifixion. A round metal marker bearing the Roman numeral "II" marks the station. Behind the walls, you can see the chapel of the Condemnation, and three of its white domes rising above.
“Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha).” – John 19:17
Historical Background and Franciscan Stewardship
During the Ottoman period, this sacred site was used as stables and private dwellings. In 1836–1838, the land was entrusted to the Franciscans by Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt, who governed Jerusalem at the time. The first modern chapel was constructed in 1839 over medieval Crusader-era ruins.
Antonio Barluzzi’s Design and Spiritual Symbolism
The current church, designed by the famous Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi, was built between 1927 and 1929. It is a complete reconstruction and features profound spiritual symbolism.
The church interior features three symbolic stained-glass windows:
- Pontius Pilate washing his hands – Matthew 27:24
- The Flagellation of Christ – Mark 15:15, John 19:1
- The release of Barabbas – Matthew 27:26, Mark 15:15, Luke 23:24-25
The dome of the church is decorated with a mosaic designed to resemble a crown of thorns—an unforgettable reminder of the pain endured by Christ.
“Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus... twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head.” – Matthew 27:27-29
Plan Your Christian Holy Land Tour
A visit to the Church of the Flagellation is a profound spiritual experience and an essential part of any Christian pilgrimage to Israel. Walking the Via Dolorosa and reflecting on the sacrifice of Jesus brings the Gospels to life in a powerful way.
To explore more sacred destinations, visit resources like BiblePlaces.com or read insights from GotQuestions.org.
Let us help you experience the journey of a lifetime through the land where Jesus walked.